➣ L9: 한국어 - 있어/없어 + To Have/To Not Have
Interactive Korean | Learn Korean Fast & Easy | 이리 와! | hiatus.
Students have or are in the process of learning the Korean
alphabet fluently. At this point, it's time to begin learning
simple verbs to start the conversation process.
HOLIDAY ALERT~
April 5th was known as Arbor Day in Korea, but has been taken down as a holiday.
During the Korean war, devastation and destruction of the forests, the Korean government designated this holiday for
citizens to gather and plant trees and other types of greenery.
SIMPLE VERBS - Used in everyday Korean~
TO HAVE/TO NOT HAVE
있어/없어
(Iss-uh/ubs-uh)
Part 1
있어
[Iss-eo]
[To have/To Exist]
있어요: VS 있어:
[iss-uh-yo] [it-da]
This is the 'to be' or 'to exist response in 존대말 and 반말.
You put this as the verb of a sentence (meaning the end of abasic Korean sentence!)
* Whats the difference?
The meaning is the same however, you use both at different times.
있어요 is the formal form of 있다 (To have/To exist) and 있어is the informal form of 있다 (To have/To exist)
When wanting to show someone you have something, both phrases are okay to use depending on formality.
These phrases are also convenient for when you want to ask someone if they have something.
PART 2
없어
[Eops-eo]
[To not have/To not Exist]
없어 VS 없어요
[eop-seo] [eop-seo-yo]
To not have/To Exist vs To not Have/To Not Exist
This is the 'to be' or 'to exist response in 존대말 and 반말.
You put this as the verb of a sentence (meaning the end of abasic Korean sentence!)
* Whats the difference?
The meaning is the same however, you use both at different times.
없어요 is the formal form of 없다 (To not have/To not exist) and 없어is the informal form of 없다 (To not have/To not exist)
When wanting to show someone you don't have something, both phrases are okay to use depending on formality.
These phrases are also convenient for when you want to ask someone if they have something.
PART 3
Examples
연필
[Yeon-Pil]
[Pencil]
연필있어요? VS 연필없어요
(yeon-pil-iss-eoh-yo) VS (yeon-pil-eobs-eoh-yo)
Pencil to have/to exist? VS Pencil to not have/to not exist?
Do you have a pencil? VS Do you not have a pencil?
있어
어, 연필있어. VS 네, 연필있어요.
(eo, yeon-pil-iss-uh) VS. (ne, yeon-pil-iss-eoh-yo)
Yes, Pencil To Have/To Exist (informal) VS. Yes, Pencil To Have/To Exist (formal)
Yes, I have a pencil (informal/formal)
Very easy, right?
It's hard when you first start out to differentiate them both, however, when you become more experienced, 누워서 떡먹기죠 or it's a piece of cake!
Part 2
Extras
In the Korean language, you can ALSO use the infinitive form of any verb to create a sentence!
However, this is very very informal and you shouldn't use it with elders!
TO HAVE
(INFINITIVE/VERY INFORMAL)
있다 VS 없다
(it-da) vs (ub-da)
To have/To exist vs To not have/To Not Exist
있다
To have
난 학원있다.
(nan hag-won-it-da)
I have a hagwon.
없다
To not have
숙제없다.
(sook-je-ub-da)
I have no homework.
SIMPLE To have/To Not Have - Used in Everyday Korean~
REVIEW
있어요 VS 없어요
(iss-eoh-yo) VS (eobs-uh-yo)
to have/to exist VS to not have/to not exist
FORMAL!
있어 VS 없어
(iss-eoh) VS (eobs-uh)
to have/to exist VS to not have/to not exist
INFORMAL!
있다 VS 없다
(it-da) VS (eob-da)
have VS not have
VERY INFORMAL!
연필
[Yeon-Pil]
[Pencil]
CHEERS~
mostvaluablepeasant
infinitelc
The homework tonight is:
-Message Teacher by creating these korean sentences on your own-
I have a pencil
It is a pencil
I don't have love
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